![]() ![]() Write the declensions over and over and over again.In the second and third declensions, the dative and ablative are the same.The dative singular for the 1st declension is the same as the genitive singular.The regular type of an adjective of the 1st and 2nd Declensions is bonus, -a, -um, which is declined below: Note Stems in quo- have nominative -cus (-quos), -qua. The nominative and genitive singular are shown in the dictionary form, so once the lexical item is known, the genitive should be obvious. Adjectives of the 1st and 2nd Declensions ( - and o- stems) are declined in the masculine like servus, puer, or ager in the feminine like stella and in the neuter like bellum.The accusative singular has the vowel of the declension a/u/e plus "m"."A" is the vowel of the first declension and "u" or "o" for the second. ![]() The genitive plural ending can be thought of as "um" with prefixes of "ar" in the first declension and "ur" in the second declension.The dative and ablative plural usually end in "is" in the first and second declension and in the third declension (and occasionally, the first), the "s" is separated from its vowel by a "bu" as in the third declension noun hosti buus and the first declension filia bus. These have the same endings as third declension nouns except that adjectives have ‘-i’ for ablative singular ‘-ium’ for genitive plural ‘-ia’ for nominative, vocative and accusative neuter plural There are two main forms 1.Since the first declension singular nominative and ablative also end in "a," it is very useful to learn that the first declension singular ablative has a long mark or macron over it.In Greek and Latin the nominative and accusative plural end in "a" for neuters. ![]()
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